Rated one of Pennsylvania's top blog/sites, the LuLac Political Letter delves into issues of politics on all levels (with special concentration on Luzerne and Lackawanna Counties: thus the name LULAC) and pop culture.
The LuLac Political Letter was also named Best Political Blog of the Year for 2014 by NEPA BLOGCON and most recently David Yonki was named Best Blogger of the year 2015 by the publication Diamond City.
Sunday, August 02, 2026
The LuLac Edition #5, 729, August 2nd, 2026
SELL BY VS. USE BY
WHAT’S RIGHT…
WHAT’S WRONG
It’s the
middle of the night, and you find yourself in front of the fridge. As you reach
for the wedge of cheese or box of treats that lured you out of bed in the first
place, you realize there’s a tiny date stamped on the label. It’s a “use-by”
date. No, wait, it’s a “sell-by” date. Or is that a “best-by” date? To add to
the confusion, the date may not really matter all that much.
How to
Understand Food Expiration Dates
Although
dating food items is not required by U.S. federal law (except for infant
formula and baby food), most manufacturers do it voluntarily. According to the
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), “For meat, poultry, and egg products
under the jurisdiction of the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), dates
may be voluntarily applied provided they are labeled in a manner that is
truthful and not misleading and in compliance with FSIS regulations. To comply,
a calendar date must express both the month and day of the month. For shelf-stable
and frozen products, the year must also be displayed. Additionally, immediately
adjacent to the date must be a phrase explaining the meaning of that date, such
as ‘Best if Used By.’”
It’s up
to the grocery stores and markets to stock their shelves with the freshest
items displayed behind or under the oldest products. For example, items like
eggs typically hit store shelves just a few days after being laid, and cartons
with the USDA grade shield are required to include a “pack date,” which tells
consumers when they were washed, graded, and packaged.
But
that’s a lot of labels — and oftentimes, food is perfectly safe to eat past its
expiration date. Here’s a guide to the most common expiration labels you’re
likely to see at the grocery store.
Use-by
date
Use-by
dates suggest the peak quality of a product, and are not safety dates.
According to the USDA, “With the exception of infant formula, if the date
passes during home storage, a product should still be safe and wholesome if
handled properly until spoilage is evident. Spoiled foods will develop an
off-odor, flavor, or texture due to naturally occurring spoilage bacteria. If a
food has developed such spoilage characteristics, it should not be eaten.”
Best if
used by date
This
label is strictly a quality date, suggesting when the product will have its
best taste and texture.
Sell-by
date
This
label indicates to stores how long a product should remain on shelves, and
products are often safe to consume well after their sell-by date passes. In
fact, according to the Institute for Food Safety and Health at the Illinois
Institute of Technology, “one-third of a product’s shelf-life remains after the
sell-by date for the consumer to use at home.”
How to
Store Dairy Products to Keep Them Good As Long As Possible
Freeze-by
date
Think of
this label as the “use-by” date but for freezing. Freezing most food products
extends their life, and this date will tell you when to freeze an item at its
highest quality.
Expires
on/do-not use date
This
label indicates that a product be ineffective after the date listed. Along with
baby formula, baking ingredients like cake mixes, baking powder, and yeast may
have this label.
When can
you tell if food has gone bad?
If
expiration dates don’t always matter, how do you know when to toss something?
Rely on your senses — if the product has an unpleasant odor or feels slimy, it
may be spoiled and unsafe to consume.
It’s also
important to store and handle your food properly once you purchase it. For
example, eggs should be refrigerated in their original carton and kept in the
coldest part of the fridge (not the door). Once you open an item, its life gets
a lot shorter. If you open a package of raw bacon, for instance, you have about
a week to eat it before it could start spoiling, according to the FSIS.
Shelf-stable
items that can be stored at room temperature, like canned goods (unless
otherwise labeled), flour, and pasta, can be good for years, according to the
FSIS. High-acid items like fruits and juices can be kept for 12-18 months,
while low-acid items like canned vegetables or most soups are fine in your
pantry for up to five years. (For a more complete list of shelf-stable items
and their life span, visit the FSIS Food Safety page.) (Food
& Wine)
Salem Poor
was an enslaved African-American man who purchased his freedom in 1769 and
became a soldier in 1775. He was involved in the American Revolutionary War,
particularly in the Battle of Bunker Hill.
Salem Poor
was born in 1747 into slavery on a farm in Andover in the Province of
Massachusetts Bay. The farm was owned by John Poor and Rebecca Poor and his son
John Poor Jr. His first name may be derived from the Arabic word
"salaam", meaning peace.[Other sources explain that his name may have
been derived from his place of birth.[citation needed] He bought his freedom on
July 10, 1769, from John Poor Jr. for £27 (equivalent to about $5,600 in 2019
dollars), a year's salary for an average working man at the time.
In May 1775,
Poor enlisted in the militia when he was about 28 years old.[5][6] He served
under Captain Benjamin Ames in Colonel James Frye's regiment. Colonel Frye's
command consisted of Lieutenant-Colonel James Bricket, Major Thomas Poor,
Adjutant Daniel Hardy, and Surgeon Thomas Kittredge. His regiment, with two
others, totaled 850 soldiers. They marched from Cambridge to
Charlestown,Massachusetts, where the officers decided to fortify Breed's
Hill.At Breed's Hill, the regiments
built a fort on the top of the hill using pick axes and shovels. The men worked
quickly and quietly to ensure the British army occupying Boston did not know
they were there.
Salem Poor
was one of three dozen African Americans who fought on Bunker Hill. As many as
5,000 soldiers, both free and enslaved African Americans fought for the
Patriots. Meanwhile, about twenty to thirty thousand black soldiers fought for
Britain. The British had an army twice the size of the Americans. They would
assault Breed's Hill on June 17, 1775. The Americans would push the British
back in two assaults but would run out of ammunition and retreat during the
third assault.
Poor is
remembered for his actions during the Battle of Bunker Hill on June 17, 1775,
where he was credited with mortally wounding British Lieutenant Colonel James
Abercrombie, as the latter jumped onto the redoubt and yelled, "Surrender,
you rebels."While Abercrombie suffered multiple wounds in the battle, he
managed to compose reports in the two days following the incident. Fellow officers
who visited and spoke with him noted that the fatal shot that ultimately killed
him came from friendly fire behind his position.John Pitcairn's army had
previously fired on the patriots at Lexington and Concord. John Trumbull would
create his famous series of paintings, The Death of General Warren at the
Battle of Bunker's Hill, June 17, 1775, depicting the death of American rebel
General Joseph Warren and British Lieutenant Colonel James Abercrombie.
Poor's valor
and gallantry at the Battle of Bunker Hill prompted 14 officers, including
Colonel William Prescott and Colonel Jonathan Brewer, to cite him for heroism and petition the
General Court of Massachusetts with the following statement:
The Reward
due to so great and Distinguished a Character. The Subscribers beg leave to
Report to your Honorable. House (Which We do in justice to the Character of so
Brave a man) that under Our Own observation, we declare that A Negro Man Called
Salem Poor of Col. Frye's Regiment, Capt. Ames. Company in the late Battle of
Charleston, behaved like an Experienced Officer, as Well as an Excellent
Soldier. to Set forth Particulars of his Conduct would be Tedious, We Would
Only beg leave to say in the Person of this Negro Centers a Brave & gallant
Soldier.
There is no
evidence that Poor received a reward.
On July 10,
1775, George Washington ended the recruitment of African Americans. On November
12, he issued orders prohibiting all black men from serving in the Continental
Army. Despite the ban on recruitment, those who had already been serving for
some time were allowed to stay until this point. On hearing of this, Lord
Dunmore, who at the time was Governor of Virginia, offered freedom to all
enslaved people willing to serve with the British. Washington, sensing the disaster
that would almost surely result, immediately changed his position, at once
ordering all recruiters to enlist any black men who wanted to fight.
Poor is
known to have retreated to the winter camp at Valley Forge and fought in the
Battle of White Plains, Battle of Saratoga and Battle of Monmouth.He also
served at Fort George. Salem Poor served in New York in 1776 under General
Benedict Arnold. He would eventually re-enlist for three years and spend his
time in Saratoga. In 1777–1778, he was at Valley Forge and fought in the Battle
of White Plains. Poor immediately re-enlisted in the militia and fought with
the Patriot forces until March 20, 1780, when he was discharged in Providence,
Rhode Island.
Salem Poor
believed in matrimony having been marred 4 times and died in 1802.
The past couple of days the MAGA ;pigs have
been posted stuff on social media that Anthony Fauci should be in prison. Not
bothering to get the facts, the ignorant lemming followed the lead of right
wing news and Senator Rand Paul who has h ad a hard on for the Doc since day 1.
So Fauci took the fifth and I can’t blame
him. These MAGA pigs don’t appreciate someone who worked in public health all
of his life. They were the ones who refused the vaccines . they were the ones
who claimed that there would be deadly side effects not giving a sjhit about
the this. s of the latest available data, the U.S. has reported well over one
million confirmed COVID-19 deaths factually.co. For example, in 2025, the
estimated total was about 20,190 deaths, but this is a monthly figure.
I hesitate to use this term because it was
commandeered by the pig President. But this is a witch hunt and the fact that
Fauci took the fifth will drive the MAGA pigs crazy but they will once more
show their hypocrisy when their lord and savior was not entirely cooperative with
his testimony ANYWHERE!
Fauci is refused to answer
questions from Republican Senator Rand Paul at a congressional hearing on the
origins of the COVID-19 pandemic, which the 85-year-old infectious disease
expert and former National Institutes of Health official has labeled a
years-long partisan crusade intended to smear him.
After a brief opening statement, Fauci
invoked the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution under questions from Paul
during his testimony to the Senate Homeland Security committee on Wednesday.
“Given Sen. Paul’s obvious obsession with
calling for my prosecution, his repeated slanderous comments about me, and
recently, his publicly releasing my personal diary aimed at embarrassing and
intimidating me, is that the sole reason he is calling me before this committee
is to get me to say something, anything, that can vindicate his repeated public
pledges that I end up in his words quote, ‘behind bars,’ end quote,” Fauci
said.
With the republican bent for prosecuting
cases to please the President and its track record of revenge on enemies
imagined, Fauci did the right thing.
FAUCI,THE 5th
AND THE OUTRAGED MAGAS
A friendly reminder to the convenient
constitutionalists.No pearl clutching
because Doc. Fauci took the 5th.When your life’s work is being questioned by a Kentucky EYE DOCTOR with
bullshit, retribution and lies on his mind along with the impotent GOP senators
doing great imitations of parrots……….WHY WOULD’T HE.
So before you get your panties in a wad, remember THIS. Trump was deposed by New York Attorney General
Letitia James in a civil probe into the Trump Organization’s business
practices. The deposition lasted four hours, and Trump answered only one
question — about his name. He invoked the Fifth Amendment more than 440 times.
Eric Trump 500 times.
Alan Weisberg 500 times.
Roger Stone when took the 5th when they asked
him his address.
Paul Manafort. Over 100.
To the lame brains who says the side effects killed
people, or this China shit, I lost 6 people to COVID. Without Dr. Fauci, I’m
sure there might have been more.
AND NO ONE DIED FROM WEARING A MASK!!!!
A
DAY IN THE LIFE OF A PRESIDENT
Years ago
acclaimed author Jim Bishop wrote some books called “A Day in the Life of
___________ (you fill in the blanks President). Yu got a glimpse into the day
to day operations of how a President worked and what he was doing for the
American people. It was a fascinating primer on American history and
government.
This
thought I had the other day begs the question how does our President spend one
of his days?
This is an
official time line of his day at the White House Correspondent’s dinner.
Trump
melted down LIVE on his Truth Media platform Saturday posting over 40 times in
less than 2 hours.
11:16 AM
- AI photo of Kaitlan Collins as Dylan Mulvaney
11:43 AM
- AI image attacking Bruce Springsteen
3:22 PM -
An AI art installation of Trump throwing a ‘Trump 2028’ hat
3:23 PM -
Photo of him standing next to a TV with Biden’s final Oval Office address
playing
3:23 PM -
AI art of him giving his speech at the WHCD
3:23 PM -
AI photo of Chris Christie fighting Democrat Rep. Jerry Nadler
3:23 PM -
AI image attacking Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel, and Stephen Colbert
3:24 PM -
Trump 2028 poster that says “give the enemy nightmares.” Nobody is scared of
him
3:24 PM -
AI image attacking Rosie O’Donnell
3:25 PM -
Fake movie poster of him in Star Trek
3:25 PM -
Another Trump 2028 poster
3:31 PM -
AI poster of the U.S. attacking Kharg Island in Iran
3:31 PM -
AI image of him taking over an Iranian oil tanker
3:32 PM -
AI image of him taking over an Iranian oil tanker x2
3:33 PM -
AI image of him taking over an Iranian oil tanker x3
3:47 PM -
Posts an AI image of an Iranian ship being blown up
4:36 PM -
AI image of him taking over an Iranian oil tanker x4
4:36 PM -
AI image of him taking over an Iranian oil tanker x5
4:37 PM -
AI image of him taking over an Iranian oil tanker x6
4:39 PM -
AI image of him cosplaying as a Navy Commander
4:39 PM -
AI image of him smoking a cigar wearing a Trump 2028 hat
4:40 PM -
AI poster of him with founding fathers
4:41 PM -
Poster of himself saying “the man who saved America” which couldn’t be further
from the truth
4:41 PM -
Weird photo of him standing behind a pillar
4:45 PM -
AI image of himself saying “Guardians of the world”
4:47 PM -
AI image of American jets saying “Guardian Angels of the world”
4:48 PM -
Another AI photo of an Iranian ship being blown up
4:49 PM -
AI image of himself saying “Guardians of the world” x2
4:52 PM -
AI photo of lightning over the Capitol building saying “panic in DC”
4:53 PM -
A photo of himself saying “plan trusted”
4:54 PM -
AI image of an eagle and a jet saying “America is back” which certainly isn’t
true
4:54 PM -
AI photo of a beach saying “Trump’s America” which is ironic given that the image
is fake lol
4:55 PM -
Photo of him giving a speech
4:56 PM -
Photo of himself pointing at members of his cabinet
4:57 PM -
AI photo of himself and JFK
4:58 PM -
Fake photo of himself wearing a pink Trump 2028 hat
4:59 PM -
AI photo of a Trump 2028 mug surrounded by crying people
4:59 PM -
Photo of him putting on his Trump 2028 hat at the WHCD
5:00 PM -
Posts graph downplaying American casualties in Iran
5:01 PM -
AI photo of an air filter between the United States and Canada
5:04 PM -
Attacks Republican Senator John Thune
5:04 PM -
AI image of him as a doctor
5:16 PM -
Fake movie poster of him and George Washington in a time travel movie
Some
would say we got to TOPPLE this narcissistic clown NOW!I’m torn, the more mundane stuff he does, the
less damage he can do to the country. On the other hand…..it would be nice to
see some productive stuff for the middle class.
CANADA DISSES TRUMP., OPENS
NEW BRIDGE
The Gordie Howe International Bridge
got off to a strong start on opening day with thousands of drivers making
the trip between Windsor, Ont., and Detroit, Mich., within hours of the bridge
opening.
Speaking on AM800’s Mornings with
Mike and Meg, Heather Grondin, chief relations Officer for the Windsor-Detroit
Bridge Authority, said approximately 7,500 vehicles crossed the bridge during
its first 12 hours of operation.
Officials had expected plenty of
interest from the public but said it was difficult to predict exactly how many
motorists would use the new crossing on its first day.
The bridge also welcomed traffic
earlier than originally planned. While the official opening was scheduled for
noon, crews were able to complete final traffic management work ahead of
schedule.
Infrastructure Minister Gregor
Robertson, centre, Ontario Premier Doug Ford, centre left, and Canadian
Ambassador to the United States Mark Wiseman, centre right, along with other
dignitaries, cut the ribbon celebrating the opening of the Gordie Howe
International Bridge, in Windsor, Ont.
The United States was disinvited
after our pig President put more tariffs on Canada. He wasn’t missed. BTW,
Canada PAID for the Whole thing.
Havi ng relatives in Windsor who
worked in Detroit, I traveled the old Ambassador bridge many times.
TRUMP, KENNEDY AND THE VACCINES
President Donald Trump repeatedly pressed
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to slash childhood
vaccine recommendations, driven by the president’s insistence that inoculations
are linked to autism, according to a new report.
At a lunch in May, Trump asked Kennedy why he
had not done more to investigate the supposed connection, accusing him of
having the “yips,” The Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar
with the matter. Yips is a sports term often used for poor performance caused
by anxiety.
The issue reportedly dominates nearly every
conversation between the two men, with Trump having told Kennedy that reducing
autism rates should be his top priority. At the same time, the 80-year-old
president has privately expressed disappointment that, more than a year into
Kennedy’s tenure at HHS, he has seen little progress.
As a side note, dear of vaccines has now
caused a major outbreak in measles. The measles situation in the United States
has been concerning, with a significant number of cases reported in recent
years. The CDC has reported a total of 2,318 confirmed measles cases in 2026,
with 93% of these cases being outbreak-associated. The outbreak in South
Carolina alone accounted for 997 cases as of April 2026. The resurgence of
measles is attributed to a combination of factors, including the lack of
vaccination among certain communities and the presence of measles in other
countries where travelers return. The WHO is actively working to prevent the
spread and reintroduction of measles in the United States and other regions.
It is typical of Trump to use pressure to get
his way, even though he has undermined the confidence in public health in
America.
DEMOCRAT’S
TV AD TARGETS DATA CENTERS IN DRIVE TO OUST REPUBLICAN FROM SWING PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE SEAT
Democrat
Paige Cognetti is taking a shot at artificial intelligence data centers in her
challenge to freshman Republican Rep. Rob Bresnahan, saying “we’re not for
sale” in a new TV ad in a swing Pennsylvania congressional district where
communities are fighting data center projects.
The race
between Cognetti, the mayor of Scranton, and Bresnahan is considered one of the
Democratic Party’s best opportunities to pick up a seat in the November
election in its bid to take control of the U.S. House and block President
Donald Trump’s agenda.
Cognetti
is airing the ad in a district that’s been buffeted by AI data center projects
and as the opposition to data centers that has upended races for local offices
across the country is spreading to top-of-the-ticket contests.
Speaking
to the camera, Cognetti invokes the region’s industrial heritage as a coal and
shale gas powerhouse, saying, “Big companies have come before, taken what they
wanted and left us with their mess to clean up. Now it’s data centers.”
he then
criticizes the secrecy that developers often use to veil details of projects
from the public, the tax breaks developers often get from states and the rising
electric bills that have hit the mid-Atlantic region to satisfy the growing
energy demand of data centers, which house rows of computers for storing,
processing and transmitting data.
“Big Tech
needs to pay their own way. Not hide behind NDAs. No tax breaks. Don’t raise
our electric bills, don’t poison our water. And hire local, union labor,”
Cognetti says.If
not, “then get out,” she says. “This is our home. We are not for sale.”
This ad
is forceful and tells the story of how LuLac and Northeastern Pennsylvania
middle class people have always received the short end of the stick.
Trump has
made data centers a top priority to help the U.S. compete against China for AI
superiority.
However,
communities across the U.S. have fought many of the projects, including in
northeastern Pennsylvania, where complexes of data centers and new high-voltage
transmission lines are planned. Fights between communities and developers have
landed in court.(Mark Levy, Associated Press, LuLac)
COGNETTI OUT RAISES BRESNAHAN AGAIN, LEADS IN CASH ON HAND
Democratic
Scranton Mayor Paige Gebhardt Cognetti outraised Republican U.S. Rep. Rob
Bresnahan by about $1 million in the year's second quarter and finished June
with about $800,000 more cash on hand than her GOP opponent in the 8th
Congressional District race.
The most
recent campaign finance reports in that closely watched contest cover a period
from April 30 through the end of June and follow preprimary reports filed in
May that covered a period from the beginning of April through April 29.
Cognetti's
Paige for PA committee reported total receipts, essentially money raised, of
about $2 million in that three-month window compared to the roughly $1.03
million in receipts reported by Bresnahan's Rob for PA committee, the reports
show. She also outraised Bresnahan in the first quarter of 2026, January
through March, hauling in about $1.46 million to his almost $1.21 million.
Bresnahan,
a first-term Republican incumbent elected to Congress in 2024, has raised more
money overall this election cycle, with Cognetti having only launched her
congressional campaign in September. But he's also spent considerably more than
his Democratic challenger, who launched her first television ad of the cycle
this week.
The
latest report Bresnahan's campaign filed lists total receipts this cycle of
about $5.33 million and total disbursements, essentially money spent, of about
$2.81 million. Cognetti had raised about $4.61 million in total this cycle as
of the end of last month and spent about $1.2 million, per her most recent
filing.(Times
Tribune)
BRESNAHAN SECURES $1,250,000 FOREASTERN PIKE COUNTY SEWER
EXTENSION
U.S. Representative Rob Bresnahan, Jr. joined local elected officials and community leaders for a press conference
announcing $1.25 million in federal funding he secured for the extension of the
Eastern Pike County Sewer, which will extend wastewater service to Matamoras
and Milford Boroughs.
“Reliable
water and wastewater infrastructure isn’t something people think about every
day, but it’s one of the most important investments we can make,” said Rep.
Bresnahan. “As Pike County continues to grow, our infrastructure must keep up
the pace. Today’s federal funding is going exactly where it should, to the
people. This investment with improve public infrastructure while creating
opportunities for future economic development.”
SHAPIRO ADMINISTRATION
ANNOUNCES $13
MILLION IN REAP
TAX CREDITS TO HELP FARMERS IMPROVE
WATER AND SOIL QUALITY
Andy Fiinvchbaugh and Secretary
Redding share a laugh as Joel Semke speaks during Thursdays event. Pennsylvania
Agriculture Secretary Russell Redding joined farmers at Pennsylvania No-Till
Alliance's Soil Health Field Day at Flinchbaugh Orchard to encourage farmers to
apply for $13 million in tax credits to support their work to improve soil and
water quality on their farms. Funding is available through Pennsylvania's innovative
conservation financing program, Resource Enhancement and Protection (REAP).
These tax credits can help pay for farm enhancements that protect the
environment and boost both environmental and economic sustainability for farms
across Pennsylvania.
Agriculture
Secretary Russell Redding today encouraged Pennsylvania farmers to apply for
$13 million in tax credits available to help them improve soil health and water
quality on their farms. During Pennsylvania No-Till Alliance's Soil Health
Field Day at Flinchbaugh Orchard, Sec. Redding highlighted tax credits
available through Pennsylvania's innovative conservation financing program,
Resource Enhancement and Protection (REAP).
REAP tax
credits can be combined with other state funding, including the Agriculture
Conservation Assistance Program, and Conservation Excellence Grants, in
addition to federal funding, to help pay for farm enhancements that protect the
environment and the farmer's bottom line, as well as their ability to pass a
sustainable farm down to the next generation.
"More
than ever, Pennsylvania farmers are investing their own resources in cleaner
water and productive soil to sustain us in the future," Secretary Redding
said. "Their dollars, multiplied by support from historic levels of investment
under the Shapiro Administration, are paying off in the form of healthier
waterways and a greener future for Pennsylvania farms and communities. The
visionary leadership of the Pennsylvania No-Till Alliance and farm families
like the Flinchbaughs is no small part of that greener future."
MEDIA MATTERS
WVIA RADIO
WALN
BOLD GOLD COMMUNITY FORUM
You'll
hear the program Sunday at 6 on 94.3 The Talker; 6:30 on 1400 am The Mothership
and 7:30 am on 105 The River.
THE LAURIE CADDEN SHOW
Tune in
every Saturday morning at 9am for The Laurie Cadden Show on WILK FM 103.1 and
AM 980 and 910. Laurie’s program has been a northeastern Pennsylvania mainstay
every Saturday. Tune in to hear her insights and take on local issues as well
as entertaining and informative interviews.
BOBBY V’S DOO WOP SUNDAY
NIGHT SOCK HOP
BEATLE EDD’S FAB FOUR MUSIC HOUR
Tune in
every week to the Home of Rock and Roll for a jam packed, unpredictable hour
starting at 9am Sundays. Host Edd Raineri gives you facts and great music from
the immortal Fab Four on ROCK 107.
THE LULAC TIME MACHINE
LBJ SIGNS VOTING RIGHTS ACT
August
1965
President
Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act into law, outlawing literacy
tests and other discriminatory voting practices that have been responsible for
widespread disfranchisement of African Americans. The Voting Rights Act of 1965
is a landmark U.S. federal statute that prohibits racial discrimination in
voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height
of the civil rights movement on August 6, 1965. Congress later amended the act
five times to expand its protections. Designed to enforce voting rights
protected by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States
Constitution, the act sought to secure the right to vote for racial minorities
throughout the country, especially in the South. According to the U.S.
Department of Justice, the act is considered to be the most effective piece of
federal civil rights legislation ever enacted. The National Archives and
Records Administration stated: "The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was the most
significant statutory change in the relationship between the federal and state
governments in the area of voting since the Reconstruction period after the
Civil War".
The act
contains numerous provisions that regulate elections. Its "general
provisions" provide nationwide protections for voting rights. Section 2
prohibits state and local government from imposing rules that restrict the
right of citizens to vote on account of race, color or membership in a language
minority group. Other provisions outlaw literacy tests and similar devices that
were historically used to disenfranchise racial minorities. The act also
contains "special provisions" that apply to jurisdictions with a
history of racial discrimination in voting, such as the Section 5 preclearance
requirement, which prohibits those jurisdictions from implementing any change
affecting voting without first receiving confirmation from the U.S. attorney
general or the U.S. District Court for D.C. that the change does not
discriminate against protected minorities.
The
Roberts Court has substantially weakened the Voting Rights Act in a series of
rulings. In Shelby County v. Holder (2013), the court nullified preclearance
for states with a history of racial discrimination in voting, reasoning that it
was obsolete.The jurisdictions which
had previously been covered by preclearance subsequently enacted cuts to early
voting, purges of voter rolls, and imposition of strict voter ID laws,[leading
to substantial decreases in African American voter turnout.In Brnovich v.
Democratic National Committee (2021), the court substantially weakened Section
2 of the Voting Rights Act.In Louisiana v. Callais (2026)
the court again
significantly weakened Section 2, increasing the requirements for vote dilution
claims and stating that said claims must be decoupled from permissible partisan
gerrymandering, per the court's decision in Rucho v. Common Cause.In her
dissent, Justice Kagan referred to the decision as the "now-completed
demolition of the Voting Rights Act."
Research
showed that the act had successfully and massively increased voter turnout and
voter registrations, in particular among Black people.The act has also been
linked to concrete outcomes, such as greater public goods provision (such as
public education) for areas with higher Black population shares, more members
of Congress who vote for civil rights-related legislation, and greater Black
representation in local offices…..and this week in 1965 the number one song in
Lulac land was “Cara Mia by Jay and the
Americans.
Location: Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, United States
Political analyst for WBRE TV's Pa. Live program and post election commentator for WBRE TV's Eyewitness News Daybreak show. Author of the book "A Radio Story/We Wish You Well In Your Future Endeavors" and "Leges Vitae" "26 Rules of Life" and the new novel, "Weather Or Knot". The blog editor also writes various news articles and columns as well as upcoming literary projects. The blog editor was a frequent guest on WYOU TV'S INTERACTIVE NEWSCASTS when political issues were discussed on the national, state and local level. Yonki was a weekly panelist on WYLN TV 35's Friday Topic A program. He also appeared on the Hazleton, PA. station on Election Night doing coverage and did special projects and stories for WYLN TV 35's 10PM Newscast "Late Edition".